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Studebaker's 1932 – 33 Rockne

This is how the story of the Rockne starts.   It's 1930 and Studebaker has just closed the books on the not so successful Erskine line.  The final model of the Erskine, the model 53 has been re-named and re-badged as the Studebaker Six.  However, Mr. Erskine, president of Studebaker Corporation, still thinks Studebaker needs a car in the low priced field.  The depression is getting into full swing and low priced cars were about all anyone can afford.   It is said, he thought this new car should be designed by an outside firm and produced as a subsidiary company in the old E-M-F factory in Detroit.  Wow, shades of the Erskine.

Enter former Dodge engineers Ray Cole and Ralph Vail.   Cole and Vail had opened an independent Engineering Company and had been working with Willys-Overland to design a replacement car for the then dated Whippet.   W-O had approved the new car design they had proposed and they had been commissioned to build two pilot models, a four door and a two door sedan.   However, by the time Cole and Vail finished the models, while W-O's board liked the cars, they lacked the funds to put the new car into production.   Cole and Vail then asked W-O if they could keep the pilot cars, along with the design rights.  This was granted to them by the W-O.  Now they had a car design and two pilot cars, but no customer.

With nothing to do, Cole and Vail decided to take a break and each headed home from Toledo, Ohio.  Cole to Ohio and Vail to Indiana.  Each was driving one of the Pilot cars.  On his way to his farm in Michigan City, Indiana, Vail was driving right by Studebaker at South Bend, so he decided to stop and see if Studebaker had any interest in their car.

We know that Albert Erskine was looking for a new light car to produce and apparently Vail drove it right up in front of the Studebaker adminstration building.  The story that has been told, would have Albert Erskine, so impressed with the Cole-Vail car, he agreed to hire Vail and Cole and put their car into production.  Now, Erskine has a problem, Barney Roos, Studebaker's chief engineer has been completely left out of the loop. Roos, being cantankerous to say the least, is not going to be happy.   The solution, have Roos design a somewhat larger companion car.  This car would become the Rockne “75” Model 41.  Roos was not given much money to work with, so the larger car would start out using the 1931 “Studebaker Six”.  It would be fitted with a new radiator shell, new front fenders, and the sun visor removed.  This car would be produced in South Bend for the newly formed, wholly-owned, Studebaker Subsidiary, called the “Rockne Motors Corporation of Detroit, Michigan”.

The Cole-Vail car would be called the Rockne “65” model 30 and be produced in Studebaker's old EMF plant in Detroit.   To avoid any confusion the following summery about the Rockne naming convention needs to be addressed.

The Rockne cars were named Rockne “65” and Rockne “75”, the later being the companion car by Roos and the first being the Cole-Vail car.   These are the names we expect would have been used year over year, like “President”, “Commander” and so on.   The model code number, Model 30 for the Cole-Vail car and Model 41 for the Roos companion car, would change each year.  So we would have expected the 1933 Models to be Model Code 31 and Model Code 42 respectively.   Because the Rockne had a very short life, due to Studebaker's 1933 bankruptcy, here is what the 1932 – 1933 Studebaker line-up actually looked like.

1932 Model Code

1932 Model

1933 Model Code

1933 Model

30

Rockne “65:

31

Rockne “10”

41

Rockne “75”

41

Rockne “75”

55

Studebaker Six

56

Studebaker Six

62

Dictator

73

Commander

71

Commander

82

President

91

President

92

Speedway President

(Model Code Numbers were used by Production, Model Names by sales)


It is thought that the Rockne “65” & “75” used those numbers because they represented their approximate respective engine horsepower rating.  Where “10” for 1933 came from is anyone's guess.   Note that while the “Rockne 65” model code number did change from 30 to 31 as expected, the “Rockne 75” model code number remained the same.   Most believe that the “Rockne 75” was de-emphisized and did not even show up in most Rockne promotions.   It is thought that because the car remained essentially the same, the model code remained the same.  Some think the “75” was not produced in 1933, but it clearly was in production through June of 1933.

Both the Rockne models were powered by Studebaker L-head six engines.   The “75” by Studebaker's 205.3 cubic inch six, formally used in the 1931 Studebaker Six (the 1932 Studebaker Six would use a longer stroke 230.2 cubic inch Six).  This engine would make about 72 HP.   The “65” would use an all new design six.  This engine would be the third to last new engine to be designed by Studebaker.   Only the 1939 Champion six and the 1951 Studebaker V-8 would be designed later.  This new engine would power Studebaker's for the next 28 years.  See the chart below.

Model

Year

Cubic Inches

Rockne “65”/”10”

1932 - 1933

189.8

Dictator

1934 - 1935

205.3

Dictator

1936 - 1937

217.8

Commander

1938 - 1948

226.2

Commander

1949 - 1950

245.6

Commercial

1933 - 1960

Various

When the engine design was discontinued, it was making 118 HP, 52 more HP then where it began in 1932. It was one of the longest produced engines in American vehicle production.

Both Rockne's used Studebaker's free-wheeling and automatic Startix starting system.   The Rockne “65” was generally thought to be a significant improvement over the original Erskine of 1927 and was well received by the motoring press.  It was priced somewhat higher then Chevrolet, Ford, and Plymouth, but Studebaker was hoping it would be a sales success and it was as 23,709 Rockne's were sold.   Not as many as Erskine would have liked, but not bad for the depression years.   It out sold every other Studebaker Model.

The 110 inch wheel base Cole-Vail Rockne “65” went into production on February 22nd, 1932 and was offered in five body styles in two trim levels, four-door sedan, coupe, coach (two-door sedan), convertible sedan, and convertible roadster.   The two door couple was offered with or without rumble seat, while the roadster always had a rumble seat.  The trim levels were Regular (Standard) and DeLuxe.   Wire wheels were used on all models.  DeLuxe cars came standard with duel sidemounts and the flying “R” hood ornament.

The 114 inch wheel base Roos Rockne “75” went into production December 15th, 1931 and was offered in two body styles, four-door sedan and a coupe.   The 1932 “75” sales literature had an illustration of a convertible roadster and mentions a convertible sedan, but they were never produced.   Like the “65” the “75” was offered in regular and DeLuxe trim, and the coupe could be had with or without rumble seat.

The 1933 body styles for both Rockne's remained the same.  The “65” was renamed to the “10” and now had a Panel Delivery and Commercial Chassis offering.   The “10” body was lengthened to create a little more room inside, the overall height was reduced by one inch, mainly due to the use of 17 inch wheels in place of the 18 inch wheels of 1932, the front fenders were modified, and the HP was increased to 70 by increasing the compression ratio to 5.5:1.


Credit:

All of the information about the Rockne's on this website came from a Turning Wheels article (December 2004) written by Fred Fox.

Some of my own thoughts may have filtered in as I re-wrote the information to shorten what was contained in the original article.

The following charts are also from that article, but if there are any errors made during the transition to tables on this website, they are mine.  If you see any, please contact us using the “Contact Us” page of this website.


1932 Rockne “65” (Model 30) - Model, Price, and Weight Information

Body Type

Trim

Body Code

List Price

Weight (lbs)

4 dr sedan

Regular

W1

$635.00

2595

4 dr sedan

DeLuxe

W2

$680.00

2675

Coupe

Regular

Q1

$585.00

2495

Coupe

DeLuxe

Q2

$630.00

2595

Rumble Seat Coupe

Regular

Q3

$620.00

2550

Rumble Seat Coupe

DeLuxe

Q4

$665.00

2615

Coach (2dr sedan)

Regular

F1

$595.00

2520

Coach (2dr sedan)

DeLuxe

F2

$640.00

2610

2dr Convertible Sedan

Regular

S1

$695.00

2645

2dr Convertible Sedan

DeLuxe

S2

$740.00

2740

Convertible Roadster

Regular

R1

$675.00

2555

Convertible Roadster

DeLuxe

R2

$720.00

2635


1932 Rockne “75” (Model 41) - Model, Price, and Weight Information

Body Type

Trim

Body Code

List Price

Weight (lbs)

4 dr sedan

Regular

W1

$735.00

3000

4 dr sedan

DeLuxe

W2

$780.00

3085

Coupe

Regular

Q1

$685.00

2825

Coupe

DeLuxe

Q2

$730.00

2895

Rumble Seat Coupe

Regular

Q3

$720.00

2885

Rumble Seat Coupe

DeLuxe

Q4

$765.00

2945


1933 Rockne “10” (Model 31) - Model, Price, and Weight Information

Body Type

Trim

Body Code

List Price

Weight (lbs)

4 dr sedan

Regular

W1

$615.00

2625

4 dr sedan

DeLuxe

W2

$660.00

2700

Coupe

Regular

Q1

$585.00

2495

Coupe

DeLuxe

Q2

$630.00

2595

Rumble Seat Coupe

Regular

Q3

$620.00

2550

Rumble Seat Coupe

DeLuxe

Q4

$665.00

2615

Coach (2dr sedan)

Regular

F1

$585.00

2520

Coach (2dr sedan)

DeLuxe

F2

$630.00

2610

2dr Convertible Sedan

Regular

S1

$695.00

2645

2dr Convertible Sedan

DeLuxe

S2

$740.00

2740

Convertible Roadster

Regular

R1

$675.00

2555

Convertible Roadster

DeLuxe

R2

$720.00

2635

Panel Delivery

Regular

$615.00

2810

Commercial Chassis

Regular

$425.00

1933 Rockne “75” (Model 41) - Model, Price, and Weight Information

Body Type

Trim

Body Code

List Price

Weight (lbs)

4 dr sedan

Regular

W1

$735.00

3000

4 dr sedan

DeLuxe

W2

$780.00

3085

Coupe

Regular

Q1

$685.00

2825

Coupe

DeLuxe

Q2

$730.00

2895

Rumble Seat Coupe

Regular

Q3

$720.00

2885

Rumble Seat Coupe

DeLuxe

Q4

$765.00

2945


Specification: 1932-33 Rockne

Model 30 - 31

Model 41

Engine Type

L-head straight six

L-head straight six

Displacement (cu. in.)

189.8

205.3

Bore

3.125

3.250

Stroke

4.125

4.125

Horsepower (1932)

66 @ 3200 rpm

72 @ 3200 rpm

Horsepower (1933)

70 @ 3200 rpm

72 @ 3200 rpm

Torque (ft. lbs.)

136 @ 1200

144 @ 1200

Fuel tank

12 gallons

14 gallons

Wheelbase

110”

114”

Tire Size (1932)

5.25 x 18

5.5 x 18

Tire Size (1933)

5.25 x 17

5.5 x 18

Rear Axle Ratio

4.4:1

4.73:1

Ignition System

Autolite

Autolite

Clutch Type

Borg & Beck

Borg & Beck

Transmission, 3-speed

Warner Gear

Warner Gear


Serial Numbers:

1932 Rockne “65” (Model 30)

U.S.

Canada

Start

End

Start

End

000,001

016,132

960,001

960,728

1933 Rockne “10” (Model 31)

U.S.

Canada

Start

End

Start

End

016,151

029,386

960,751

961,209*

1932 Rockne “75” (Model 41)

U.S.

Canada

Start

End

Start

End

1,500,001

1,506,565

1,960,001

1,960,284

1933 Rockne “75” (Model 41)

U.S.

Canada

Start

End

Start

End

1,506,566

1,507,002

1,960,285

1,960,322

* Some sources list this as 961,299

The serial number is located on a plate riveted to the frame under the left front fender.

The serial number for the Panel Delivery Cars and Commercial Chassis was prefixed with a “P”.


Production:

Model

U.S.

Canada

Total

1932 “65”

16,132

00,728

16,860

1932 “75”

06,565

00,284

06,849

Total

22,697

01,012

23,709

Model

U.S.

Canada

Total

1933 “10”

13,236

00,459

13,695

1933 “75”

00,437

00,038

00,475

Total

13,673

00,497

14,170

Grand Total

36,370

01,509

37,879

1933 Rockne “10”'s were built in South Bend after Easter Weekend 1933.


Engine Numbers 1932-33 Rockne

Model

Start

End

1932 Model 30

R-1

R-16,975

1932-33 Model 41

B-101

B-7,450

1933 Model 31

R-17,001

R-30,700

Engine numbers on the Models 30 and 31 are stamped on top of the cylinder block on the left side above the distributor.

Engine numbers on the Model 41 are stamped on top of the cylinder block between the cylinder head and the water pump.

Accessories:

See Mar/Apr 1985 Antique Studebaker Review for a very detailed listing of Rockne Accessories presented by Richard Quinn.

Other:

Salon horns that were accessories in 1932 became standard equipment on 1933 models, two on DeLuxe trim models and one left horn on Regular trim models.

However, because they were also available as extra cost items in 1932 their presence should not be used as an identification method between 1932 and 1933 models.